Tuesday, September 7, 2021

Local CSOs Need to Be Part of the UNCAC Process in their Nations

 CLCT Integrity Fiji (National Contact for Transparency International)

On September 3rd, CLCT Integrity Fiji organized a workshop on the United National Convention Against Corruption. Our meeting in Suva City Fiji coincided with governmental anti-corruption experts from around the world who met in Vienna starting on Sep 6 (and virtually) as three subsidiary bodies of the UNCAC Conference of States Parties to discuss UNCAC implementation, asset recovery, and international cooperation. 

While CSO observers are not invited to participate in these bodies’ proceedings, country delegates have been receptive to constructive suggestions on how governments should move forward on implementing the anti-corruption commitments they agreed to in June 2021 at the UN General Assembly Special Session against corruption and through the Political Declaration it adopted.

NGOs in Vienna received their annual briefing on UNCAC implementation from UNODC on Sep 7. This was an unusual (very rarely happens) opportunity for civil society to formally engage with the UNCAC Secretariat and with interested States who attended the meeting on how to advance the implementation of the UNCAC jointly.

The Vienna meeting discussed concrete next steps to prevent and combat grand corruption ahead of the 9th Session of the Conference of States Parties to the UNCAC in December 2021

MOOC Anti-Corruption Course

CLCT Integrity Fiji’s discussions of UNCAC follows the successful Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on Ethics and Anti-Corruption in Oceania that was offered on Jan 15, 2021. This was a collaborative effort between the Fiji National University (FNU) and CLCT Integrity Fiji. The course attracted 1,400 participants from Fiji and Pacific nations. Its main aim was to raise awareness on transparency and good governance under the provisions of UNCAC.

FNU’s Acting Vice-Chancellor, Dr William May, highlighted that corruption is a serious crime that remains a key obstacle to the development of a nation. “The development funds that should be dedicated to vital education and health care are diverted into the hands of public officials and this impact’s the government’s ability to deliver basic services, causing greater inequality and poverty, if not managed well,” Dr May said.

The free MOOC anti-corruption course is aligned to the Government’s ratified commitments under the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and also aligned to the push against corruption in Fiji, the Pacific and globally under Transparency International’s policy commitments to Agenda 21’s SDG 16.

 Specifics of CLCT Integrity Fiji Wksp

At the UNCAC Workshop Samu Walosio and Grace Konrote who presented on Chapter 2 : Preventive Measures noted the provisions of Article 13. Participation of society in curbing corruption. It also enables CSOs to work with the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC) in supporting the corruption complaints mechanism to enable the public to report corruption incidents.

Article 13 highlighted the active participation of individuals and groups outside the public sector, such as civil society, non-governmental organizations and community-based organizations, in the prevention of and the fight against corruption and to raise public awareness regarding the existence, causes and gravity of and the threat posed by corruption. It is appreciated that FICAC had been very supportive of the MOOC Anti Corruption Online Free course offered through the Fiji National University

In Chapter III looking at “Criminalization and law enforcement”, Shalom Tehillatti and Maria Yavala noted that Article 33 looks specifically at the Protection of reporting persons

Each State Party shall consider incorporating into its domestic legal system appropriate measures to provide protection against any unjustified treatment for any person who reports in good faith and on reasonable grounds to the competent authorities any facts concerning offences established in accordance with this Convention

There is often a disjoint between what is written in our laws about the protection of whistleblowers and the actual practice of enforcing it. This is an area that needs to be strengthened.

CLCT Integrity Fiji will work closely with FICAC, Government agencies, corporate bodies and civil society to advocate on transparency, accountability and anti-corruption messages and interventions under the provisions of UNCAC.

Here are some papers from the UNCAC Civil Society Coalition that will be of great interest.

https://uncaccoalition.org/12th-irg-submission-advancing-uncac-implementation/

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/IRG/session12-first-resumed.html

https://uncaccoalition.org/12th-irg-submission-advancing-the-implementation-of-commitments/

https://uncaccoalition.org/recognizing-victims-of-corruption/

https://uncaccoalition.org/12th-irg-submission-tackling-corruption-related-to-environmental-crimes/

The UNCAC Coalition is the global civil society network for the implementation and monitoring of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)

Do you have relevant news or a success story linked to the UNCAC that you would like to feature in the next newsletter? Send an email with the subject line "Newsletter" at info@uncaccoalition.org

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